Beijing, China's fast-growing capital city, is situated in the North China Plains and is protected by mountain ranges to its north and west.

Archeologists found humans lived in this area and evidence of fire being used in the paleolithic age. City life, however, did not begin until 3000 years ago when nobles received granted land and began enclosing their residence with fortified walls. In the 10th century Beijing became a capital city under a significant ruling dynasty. In 1403, the third emperor of the Ming Dynasty named the city Beijing, which literally means the capital in the north.

One may hear people talk about three Beijings. The old Beijing, a historic city of 62 square kilometers, was structurally built in the 15th century under the Ming dynasty (see the layout diagram and black & white photograph on this page). It was famous for the grand imperial palaces, numerous courtyard homes , and the most magnificent city wall and gates. The current city of Beijing, about 1000 square kilometers, grew upon the old city and expanded rapidly over the last two decades. Finally, the administrative region of Beijing has a population of 17 million people (as of June 2007) and includes some outer districts and counties as well as the city itself.

Unique among China's historic cities, Beijing has successfully escaped destruction from several major military attacks. Some of its fine classical architecture remained well into the modern days, but sadly were run over during the recent real estate boom.

Beijing's dry climate used to exhibit a clear seasonal pattern. The last two years, however, saw humid summers that are more characteristic of southern China. Fall (autumn) remains the most pleasant travel season.

Local residents are descendants of successive waves of immigrants from other provinces. Their talent, skills, cultural background and entrepreneurial spirit helped build this great city.

The Beijing speech formed the basis for Putonghua (Standard Chinese, sometimes called Mandarin) pronunciation, which can be heard on news broadcast and is taught in schools nationwide.

Today, Beijing prides itself in being home to China's central government, host of the 2008 Olympic Games, and the stage on which many historic events took place. Whether you come here for business, for knowledge, or for pleasure, you will likely find this vibrant city an exciting destination.